| Born | 10 July 1946 |
|---|---|
| Formula One World Championship career | |
| Nationality | French |
| Active years | 1971, 1973 - 1983 |
| Teams | March, Shadow, Penske, Ligier, ATS, Lotus, Tyrrell, Osella |
| Races | 143 (134 starts) |
| Championships | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Podiums | 3 |
| Career points | 31.5 |
| Pole positions | 3 |
| Fastest laps | 3 |
| First race | 1971 Italian Grand Prix |
| Last race | 1983 South African Grand Prix |
Jean-Pierre Jacques Jarier[1] (born July 10, 1946) is a French Grand Prix racing driver, now retired. He was born at Charenton-le-Pont, near Paris, and is regarded as one of the finest drivers never to win a Grand Prix.
Following impressive results in Formula France, Jarier moved up to French Formula Three, finishing 3rd overall in 1970, before moving on to the Shell Arnold European Formula Two team in 1971. He peaked with two 3rd places, and also made his Grand Prix debut at Monza when the team rented a March Engineering 701. However, the team dropped him midway through 1972 for financial reasons. For 1973 he signed to the March Engineering Formula Two team, and was also given a Formula One seat by the outfit. Formula One was difficult in the uncompetitive 721G, but Jarier stormed to the Formula Two title with eight wins.
For 1974, he concentrated on Formula One, signing with the Shadow team. He shouldered the responsibility of being team leader following the death of team-mate Peter Revson, finishing 3rd at the Monaco Grand Prix on his way to 14th overall.
1975 began with a bang, as he put the Shadow on pole position for the Argentine Grand Prix, only for a component to break in the warm-up, preventing Jarier from taking the start. He repeated the feat at the Brazilian Grand Prix, and then dominated the race until a fuel metering unit failed, ending his race. Bad luck and poor reliability would curse his season, though the Shadow team fell from the pace as well. His only points-scoring finish would be for 4th place in the shortened Spanish Grand Prix.
Jarier spent a third year with Shadow in 1976, qualifying 3rd and setting fastest lap at the opening Brazilian Grand Prix, before spinning off on James Hunt's oil. However, this was a false dawn, and the car became uncompetitive, Jarier failing to score points.
Following this impressive start, his career slowly slipped downhill. He switched to the new ATS team in 1977, driving a Penske. He scored a point in his first race for the team, and then had one-off drives for Shadow and Ligier when the German team elected to miss the final races of the year. He would also dabble in sports cars, winning two races in an Alfa Romeo T33 with Arturo Merzario, and coming second at the Le Mans 24 Hours with Vern Schuppan in a Mirage.
His second year at ATS in the in-house HS1, was less successful, and he was fired after an argument with team principal Hans Gunther Schmidt after failing to qualify the car for the Monaco Grand Prix. He was briefly rehired for the German Grand Prix, only to miss the grid again, and again argue with Schmidt, leaving once more. However, at the end of the year he was signed by Team Lotus to take the seat left by Ronnie Peterson's death. He set fastest lap at the United States East Grand Prix, running 3rd before he ran out of fuel, and then took pole and dominated at the Canadian Grand Prix before an oil leak ended his race.
These showings saw him signed by Tyrrell. He was a regular points-scorer over two seasons with the team, with his best results being two 3rd places; achieved at the 1979 South African Grand Prix and the 1979 British Grand Prix.
He began 1981 with a temporary drive for Ligier, standing in while Jean-Pierre Jabouille returned to fitness, for two races. He then managed to secure a drive with Osella midway through the season, giving some respectable performances for the small, underfunded team.
1982 saw a full season with Osella, with Jarier securing the team's best ever finish with 4th at the San Marino Grand Prix (which was boycotted by the majority of British teams). While the rest of the year would be difficult, Jarier was instrumental in keeping the team's morale up following the death of Riccardo Paletti at the Canadian Grand Prix. The following year saw a full season with Ligier, but after a good run at Long Beach ended with a collision with Keke Rosberg, he seemed to lose hope, and finished the season without points.
During the 1983 season, he became grossly unpopular with the other drivers due to his bad behavior as a back marker on the track during races. At the 1983 Austrian Grand Prix he made many drivers angry because of his blocking tactics as a back marker. On lap 22, Ferrari driver Patrick Tambay, who had led the race from the start, was held up by Jarier for 2 corners (the Glatsch-kurve and the Bosch-kurve). As he being held up, Tambay's team-mate Rene Arnoux was able to pass Tambay on the approach to the Texaco-Schikane by boxing Tambay in behind Jarier. This also allowed Brabham driver Nelson Piquet to come from 3rd to 2nd by nipping past Tambay into the second of the two left-handers, which dropped Tambay to 3rd and denied him the lead he had been praparing to re-take from Arnoux. A furious Tambay waved his fist at Jarier when he finally did pass him. BBC commentators Murray Walker and James Hunt were appalled at Jarier's driving, with Hunt saying
Even the gentlemanly Walker also made rare scathing comments on Jarier's driving, he said "In all my years as a commentator, but certainly no driver, I have to admit, that was an awful and crass piece of driving by Jarier." At this point in the season, in terms of his Formula One status, Jarier was at the point of no return.
Following this, Jarier retired from motorsport, but was tempted back to drive in the Porsche Supercup in 1994. This led to several sports car drives, winning the 1998 and 1999 French GT Championships. Jarier introduced himself to a new generation by contributing major stunt work to the film Ronin, directed by John Frankenheimer who also directed the 1966 classic, Grand Prix.
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)
§ STP withdrew their support following the 1973 French Grand Prix.
† For the 1976 German and Austrian Grands Prix Shadow was sponsored by the Villiger Söhne "Tabatip" cigar brand.
‡ Candy sponsored Tyrrell from the 1979 Belgian Grand Prix onward.
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | Shell Arnold | March 701 | Ford V8 | ARG |
ROC |
QUE |
SPR |
INT |
RIN |
OUL 10 |
VIC |
| 1974 | UOP Shadow Racing Team | Shadow DN3 | Ford V8 | PRE |
ROC DNS |
INT 3 |
|||||
| 1975 | UOP Shadow Racing Team | Shadow DN5 | Ford V8 | ROC 8 |
INT |
SUI Ret |
|||||
| 1976 | Shadow Racing Team | Shadow DN5B | Ford V8 | ROC |
INT 5 |
||||||
| 1979 | Candy Tyrrell Team | Tyrrell 009 | Ford V8 | ROC |
SMR 5 |
||||||
| 1980 | Candy Tyrrell Team | Tyrrell 009 | Ford V8 | ESP 4 |
| Sporting positions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Mike Hailwood |
European Formula Two Champion 1973 |
Succeeded by Patrick Depailler |